Functioning as a form of social security, the family provided protection and care to the children, the aged and infirm. Nevertheless, by the late Middle Ages, the terminology and concepts that are implied in the designation of a feudal society had been defined by the legal profession and can be applied to the time period of this tutorial.īook Reviews of "Fiefs and Vassals" by Susan Reynoldsįor noble and peasant alike, the family was the single most important social unit of the Middle Ages and the basis for other relationships. How these agreements developed and how they were utilised during the early Middle Ages are currently topics of scholarly debate. In the Middle Ages, networks of personal agreements formed the basis of the political, economic and social systems. Homework: Reading and Question on Manorialism.End of Europe's Middle Ages - Feudal Institutions public participation in decision making.existence of many small semi-independent states.Which was a characteristic of European feudalism? intended to provide opportunities for social mobility.designed to promote political and economic equality.political ability The illustration suggests the European feudal system was.Questions 2 and 3 This illustration represents a society based on Unified national court systems were developed.Power rested in the hands of a strong central government.Government was provided by a bureaucracy of civil servants.Land was exchanged for military service and obligations.Which was a characteristic of feudalism? Lesser nobles (knights) gave military service in return for land.Lesser nobles (knights) gave _ _ in return for land.Let’s Review Identify these people from top to bottom 1. How did a serf benefit from working for the lord? What is the difference between a slave and a serf?ĬONSTRUCTING THE PYRAMID OF POWER SERFS AND FREEMENĬONSTRUCTING THE PYRAMID OF POWER LESSER LORDS (KNIGHTS) LABOR PROTECTION SERFS AND FREEMENĬONSTRUCTING THE PYRAMID OF POWER POWERFUL LORDS LAND AND PROTECTION LOYALTY AND MILITARY SERVICE LESSER LORDS (KNIGHTS) LABOR PROTECTION SERFS AND FREEMENĬONSTRUCTING THE PYRAMID OF POWER KING LOYALTY AND SERVICE LAND POWERFUL LORDS LAND AND PROTECTION LOYALTY AND MILITARY SERVICE LESSER LORDS (KNIGHTS) LABOR PROTECTION SERFS AND FREEMEN The only difference was that they could not be bought and sold. They were not free (virtual slaves) who were forced to farm and work on the lords estate in exchange for his protection. Most people in feudal Europe were peasant serfs.Knights What word might we use today that is similar to the definition of chivalry? Knights practiced a code of chivalry in that they must be brave, loyal and true to their word. The knights were highly trained and armored warriors appointed by a lord to protect his realm and that of his king. If you were a lord in feudal Europe would you give someone a fief? Why? In return for the fief the vassal had to make the estate profitable, protect it and support the lord in battle against his enemies.In addition to the land and manor house a fief included peasants to work the land called serfs. A lord granted his vassal (a lesser lord) a fief, or an estate.A loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords, or vassals, who pledged service and loyalty to the greater lord.Instructional Objectives We will be able to: How did the feudal system work What were the obligations between lords, vassals and serfs? ĭefinitions Middle Ages – A time period between 500 to 1000 AD when Europe was a backwards society cut off from the advanced civilizations of the Middle East, India and China. What would you think if someone gave you a nice house complete with servants? What strings would be attached? Aim: What were the characteristics of European feudalism during the Middle Ages in Europe? Homework: Reading and questions on Manorialism Mr. Do Now: They say that nothing in this world is free.
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